Google adds end-to-end Gmail encryption to Android, iOS devices for enterprises

Google has made a big step forward by extending end-to-end encryption to Android and iOS devices for Gmail client-side encryption (CSE) users, says an expert. “All in all, this is a welcome update, especially in light of recent concerns surrounding WhatsApp’s encryption methods,” said Gartner analyst Avivah Litan. “Google’s approach offers verifiable customer-managed keys and…

The state of AI security in 2026

In 2025, artificial intelligence (AI) was everywhere. While we maintain in the 2026 Threat Detection Report that AI favors defenders, it’s also helping lower the barrier of entry to conduct cyber attacks. To counter this, organizations need to implement defense-in-depth strategies, including identity controls and continuous threat monitoring. Meanwhile, as AI adoption grows, security teams need to proactively vet…

The increasing need to expand a tech knowledge base

Technological sovereignty is often debated in terms of jurisdiction, compliance, or vendor origin. All of that is important, but it leaves out the important issue of retaining critical knowledge, which directly impacts the CIO. Case in point, British bank TSB undertook a critical platform migration in 2018. The operation relied on a structure that, on paper, had guarantees of a validated…

Understanding tokenization and consumption in LLMs

Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, Claude Cowork and GitHub Copilot have revolutionised the way individuals and organizations interact with artificial intelligence for content generation, coding assistance and collaborative work. At the core of these advancements lies the concept of tokenization — a fundamental process that dictates how user inputs are interpreted, processed and…

Designing for complexity: Lessons from building a digital wallet integration

Years ago, around 2015, while working on a digital wallet integration initiative at Lloyds Bank, I realized something fundamental: modern payment capabilities are not traditional software projects. Digital wallets such as Apple Pay changed how financial institutions design, deliver and govern technology. What appeared externally as a simple “tap-to-pay” feature required deep coordination across device…